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Question: 1 / 400

What is the primary function of a grand jury?

To conduct trials for felony offenses

To issue sentencing recommendations

To decide whether to issue an indictment

The primary function of a grand jury is to decide whether to issue an indictment. In this process, a grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor to determine if there is enough probable cause to charge an individual with a crime. This mechanism serves as a safeguard for individuals against potential overreach by the state, providing an additional layer of scrutiny before formal charges are brought.

Grand juries do not conduct trials for felony offenses; instead, that role is reserved for trial juries. They also do not issue sentencing recommendations, as sentencing is determined after a trial concludes and only when a defendant is convicted. Additionally, a grand jury does not serve as a witness in court; rather, it operates as a body that evaluates evidence presented to it. Thus, the central role of a grand jury is indeed to decide on the question of indictment based on the evidence received.

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To serve as a witness in court

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